Virtual Exhibit Overview

From the Hands of Fellowship:

Masonic Folk Art from the Collections of the Henry W. Coil Library and Museum of Freemasonry

Embroidered ceremonial apron displays twin pillars, checkered pavement, arch with figure, sun and moon on cream silk.

Freemasonry, as the oldest fraternal organization in North America, has a long history of craftsmanship in the fashioning of personal regalia, lodge furnishings, and decorative objects. From the very beginnings of speculative Masonry in the early 18th century, ordinary members of the craft have sought to inspire awe, reverence and fellowship through their handiwork.

Before the age of mass production, the artist who painted a portrait or embellished a piece of furniture might have also decorated a parade banner, an apron, or a backdrop for a fraternal lodge. Carving, sewing, and painting the symbols of the lodge room on to everyday objects became a form of folk art, encoding the ideals of fellowship, labor, charity, and wisdom—the core of fraternal teachings—into the everyday experience of living. Enigmatic, evocative, and familiar, Masonic symbols thus became a rich part of contemporary American popular culture.

Presented here is a small collection of Masonic folk-art objects drawn from the museum collection of the Henry W. Coil Library and Museum of Freemasonry. These objects were created by self-taught artists, men and women who were inspired to share their skills and the enduring messages of the fraternity. Comprised of aprons, quilts, wood carvings, and mysterious boxes, the artwork in this exhibition showcases many hands at work. They also illustrate how the fraternity has been intertwined with the everyday life of its members. When we look closely at these objects we learn as much about life outside the lodge as we do about life inside it.

Gallery 1: Aprons and Textiles

Throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries the sewing and decorating of Masonic articles remained the domain of the Mason’s female relatives. While women were not permitted to be members of the fraternity, they were often involved in the associated folk-art practice. Women were highly conversant with the symbolic vocabulary of Freemasonry producing colorful aprons featuring familiar symbols using embroidery, paint and ink. By stitching a Masonic apron or collar, a woman supported her husband’s Masonic activities while also learning about Freemasonry and feeling connected to him, as well as to her larger community.

The majority of aprons on display here were made by women in the early to mid-19th century in the eastern United States. New England, Pennsylvania, and the Mid-west became centers of craftsmanship in the colonial and early republican periods. As settlers from these areas moved west across the continent to California, they brought their skills and their Masonic heirlooms with them.

Aged banner showing a robed woman inside a purple wreath holding an anchor, flanked by columns, cherubs, and symbols.

Master Mason Apron

Silk ceremonial banner displaying two robed figures between twisted columns under a draped arch, Masonic symbols and steps.

Royal Arch Apron

Masonic apron depicting a central throne between two pink columns on a black-and-white checkered floor; sun, moon, star motifs and red fringe.

Scottish Rite Master Mason Apron

Triangular embroidered pennant with pink scalloped border and gold sunburst hangs from tied ribbon on black.

Scottish Rite Lodge of Perfection Apron

Embroidered Masonic apron displaying columns, square-and-compass book, ritual tools and an all-seeing eye on white fabric.

Master Mason Apron

Embroidered ceremonial apron displaying two pillars, checkerboard altar, sun, moon and Masonic symbols on black.

Royal Arch Apron

Masonic apron with blue and gold trim shows square and compasses, sun and crescent moon, on dark background.

Scottish Lodge Master’s Apron

Shield-shaped embroidered banner showing sun, moon, eye, two pillars, checkerboard floor and book on black background.

Master Mason Apron

Ornate lodge apron displays two tall pillars, symbols and an all-seeing eye, printed on a worn white cloth against a dark background.

Master Mason Apron

Fringed ceremonial apron shows an all-seeing eye above sun, moon, star, pillars and a checkered floor.

Royal Arch Apron

Embroidered ceremonial cloth shows Masonic symbols—arch, compass, moon and stars—laid flat against a black background.

Royal Arch Apron

Embroidered blue silk banner displays a central shield, crown, sun, eye, menorah and two figures; pink border, fringe on black.

Order of Free Gardeners Apron

Silk banner with gold field and red-black border, embroidered with 'Royal Arch' arch, pillars, compasses, sun and moon.

Royal Arch Apron

Tapestry hangs from a rod, showing stacked red-on-black panels of pillars, arches, books, sun, moon and symbolic motifs.

Emblematic Carpet

Patchwork quilt showcases stitched ribbon labels and fabric shapes arranged in mosaic, framed by red velvet border.

Knights Templar 22nd Triennial Conclave Ribbon Quilt

Gallery 2: Wood, Boxes and Canes

Throughout history wood has been used to create useful as well as beautiful and decorative objects. In the early 19th century vast forests still remained in North America, supplying a ready resource for all manner of tools and objects used in daily life. Self-taught artisans created utilitarian objects such as bowls, chairs, tools, boxes, and shelves. Most wood folk objects were made for use, with decoration as a secondary concern.

Occasionally, however, one finds things which were made simply for the pleasure of the making. Masonic folk art is an example of artisans creating wood objects to beautify their lodge. Handmade wooden pillars, chairs, altars, and ritual objects were created to grace the lodge room and honor the brotherhood. Boxes, canes, and artwork, created to store aprons or educate the initiate, were carved or inlaid with Masonic symbols. The symbolic vocabulary of the craft, used as decoration and ornament on household objects, thus became part of the everyday. These eloquent objects, in which the myths, tenets, and values of fraternity are celebrated, have survived through generations and continue to inspire us.

Wooden circular emblem featuring the letter G within a square-and-compass motif, lying on wrinkled light fabric.

Master Wall Hanging

Small wooden box opened, revealing miniature tools on felt and a tiny checkered board inside, resting on a dark surface.

Minature Lodge Room

Carved wooden Masonic panels hang linked, displaying a square-and-compasses and other emblems against a plain pale wall.

Masonic Wall Hanging

Carved wooden panel holds metal letters and a small recessed figurine in a niche, set against a black background.

Wood box

Powder horn engraved with lettering and decorative scenes rests on a dark cloth background.

York Rite Powder Horn

Central altar sits with two candles, an all-seeing eye, hourglass and tools in iridescent inlay on a dark framed panel.

Lacquer Box

Ornate wooden shelf displaying carved hourglass, ladder, compasses and laurel motifs against a dark background.

Masonic Shelf

Carved wooden cane lies diagonally, ornate patterned shaft and curved horn handle on dark fabric.

Wooden Walking Stick

Carved wooden staff holds two hollowed segments with metal balls, lying diagonally on a black background.

Two Ball Walking Stick

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